Essential oils are much more than just aromatic extracts. Their biochemical richness, made up of thousands of active molecules, gives them a unique therapeutic versatility. The interactions between these components create powerful synergies, making essential oils particularly effective in aromatherapy. However, this complexity demands conscious use and respect for dosage to maximize benefits while minimizing risks. By understanding the chemical composition of essential oils, we can better utilize these treasures of nature for our daily well-being.

The biochemical composition of essential oils - Ketones

Ketones, present in certain essential oils, have a wide range of pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, expectorant and muscle-relaxing effects. They mainly target tissues of ectodermal origin, notably the skin, central nervous system (CNS), sensory organs, as well as certain endocrine and adrenal glands. These molecules play a crucial role in tissue regeneration, helping to heal wounds and burns. They also thin mucus in the respiratory and digestive systems, and have desclerosing, lipolytic and choleretic actions. These properties make them valuable allies in decongesting tissues and dissolving fatty accumulations or mucus, particularly in the bronchi. However, ketones can be toxic in high concentrations.

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The biochemical composition of essential oils - Terpenes

Terpenes are the most common molecules in essential oils. They are produced by many plants, especially conifers. Terpene-rich oils are particularly useful for maintaining respiratory health and general well-being, especially during the colder months. The most important terpenes are αlpha-pinene, β-pinene, 3-carene, limonene and carotene. There are two major types of terpene, Monoterpenes (C10H16) and Sesquiterpenes (C15H24).

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The biochemical diversity of essential oils

Essential oils, the aromatic treasures of plants, owe their effectiveness to their exceptional biochemical composition. They contain a multitude of active molecules which, when combined, create powerful synergies. These complex chemical interactions give essential oils their varied therapeutic properties, which have been used for centuries in aromatherapy. Discover in this article how this molecular richness makes essential oils essential allies for health and well-being.

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Essential oils & Chemotype

The chemotype of an essential oil is a fundamental criterion for understanding and correctly using these plant extracts. Although they come from the same plant, essential oils can have different chemical compositions and therapeutic properties, depending on numerous environmental factors. In this article, we'll explain in detail what a chemotype is, why it's crucial to know, and give you some concrete examples to help you choose and use your essential oils safely.

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